Ibuprofen was developed here, at Boots. So, at the university, was magnetic resonance imaging. Two things used constantly, worldwide, by people who have never given a thought to where they came from, which is a reasonable summary of what Nottingham does well. Boots still runs a large campus at Beeston as the area's biggest private employer, and around it sits a genuine life sciences cluster: BioCity, on a former Boots research site, is among Europe's larger life science incubators, with MediCity focused specifically on consumer healthcare, diagnostics and medical technology.
The other half of the city's character is consumer data. Experian's UK headquarters is here, which means Nottingham hosts one of the places where credit information about a very large share of the British population is processed. Capital One's UK operation is in the city too. Software built in this environment carries an obligation easy to state and hard to live up to: the record in the database is a person, decisions made about it affect their life materially, and being wrong about one in a thousand of them is several thousand people.
Then there is the part that surprises people. Games Workshop, a FTSE 100 company, is headquartered in Nottingham and has built an unusually devoted global customer base from here. The Creative Quarter around the Lace Market and Hockley supports a dense set of studios and agencies, and the city's manufacturing history in lace, bicycles and hosiery still shapes how the place thinks about making things properly at volume.